W.H. Tian
,
S.L. Hu and M. Nemoto(1) Department of Materials Physics
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China 2) Department of Materials Forming
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China 3) Department of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Faculty of Engineering
,
Kyushu University
,
Fukuoka 812
,
Japan)Manuscript received in revised form 12 October 1998
金属学报(英文版)
The effect of Cr addition on the microstructures and mechanical properties of NiAl inermetallic alloys containing 4 to 8 mol% Cr has been characterized. It is shown that Cr is not only an efficient soild solution strengthener in NiAl, it is also an efficient precipitation Strengthener by fine dispersion of α-Cr particles. Transmission electron microscope observations have revealed that fine spherical particles of α-Cr appeared homogeneously in the NiAl matrix by aging at temperatures around 1073K after solution annealing at 1563K. The aging behavior was investigated by microhardness measurements and the temperature dependence of the yield stress of NiAl containing α-Cr particles was investigated by compression tests over the tempemture range from 298 to 1173K. NiAl alloys happened appreciably by the precipitation of α-Cr particles.Dislocations bypass the particles during deformation and typical Orowan loops were observed surrounding the α-Cr particles after deformation. Although the dispersion Of α-Cr particles increases the yield strength of NiAl at intermediate temperutre, the strength decreases appreciably at higher temperatures.
关键词:
NiAl
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
W.H. Tian
,
A.L. Fan and M. Nemoto (Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China
,
Sasebo National College of Technology
,
Okishin 1-1
,
Sasebo 857-1193
,
Japan)
金属学报(英文版)
The microstructures of B2-ordered NiA1 containing α-Fe precipitates have been investigated in terms of transmission electron microscopy. Fine precipitation of α-Fe (bcc structure) occurs in NiA1 by aging around 973K. The aging behavior was investigated by microhandness measurements and the temperature dependence of the yield strength of precipitate- comaining B2- ordered NiA1 was investigated by compression tests over the temperature range of 673-1273K. The fine precipitation of α-Fe was found to enhance greatly the low and intermediate temperature yield strength. When the deformation temperature is over 1073K, the strength of precipitate- containing NiA1 was comparable to ternary solid solution hardening NiA1-Fe. Dislocations bypass the particles during deformation and typical Orowan loops were observed surrounding the or-Fe particles after deformation.
关键词:
nickel aluminide
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
W.H. Tian
金属学报(英文版)
The microstructures of Cr modified Al3 Ti containing Al2 Ti and L10-AlTi precipitateshave been investigated in terms of transmission electron microscopy ( TEM). Fine pre-cipitation of Al2 Ti (Ga2Hf type structure) and L 1o-AlTi(Cr) occurs in L l2-Al3 Ti(Cr)by aging around 973K. The aging behavior was investigated by microhardness mea-surements. TEM observations revealed that plate-like Al2 Ti precipitates lie on { 100}planes of the L12-Al3 Ti(Cr) matrix with the c axis of the tetragonal phase perpendic-ular to the thin plate. As contrast with Al2 Ti precipitates, L1o-AlTi(Cr) precipitatesform thin plate and lie on {100} planes of L12-Al3Ti(Cr) matrix at the initial agingtime and for long time aging the habit plane of the thin plate deviated from {100}plane and finally formed a kinked plate. The coherency stresses across the precipi-tate/matrix interface are considered to be the main factor controlling the precipitatemorphology.``
关键词:
titanium aluminide
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
W.H. Tian
,
A.L. Fan
金属学报(英文版)
The precipitation behavior of Co phases in B2-ordered (Ni, Co)Al has been investigatedin terms of transmission electron microscopy. Fine precipitation off cc-Co occurs in(Ni, Co)Al by aging at temperature over 973K. The orientation relationship betweenthe fcc-Co precipitates and the B2-(Ni, Co)Al matrix follows the Kurdjumow-Sachs(K-S) orientation relation. But when the aging temperature is under 873K the Coprecipitates have a hcp crystal structure. The orientation relationship between thehcp-Co precipitates and the B2-(Ni, Co)Al matrix follows the Burgers orientation re-lation. (Ni, Co)Al is hardened appreciably by the fine precipitation of both the fcc-Coand hcp-Co phases. The temperature dependence of the yield strength of precipitate-containing B2-ordered (Ni, Co)Al was investigated by compression tests over the rangeof 298-1273K. The fine precipitation of Co phases enhances greatly the low and in-termediate temperature yield strength. When the deformation temperature was over873K, the strength of precipitate-containing (Ni, Co)Al is comparable to ternary dual-phase (Ni, Co)Al+Ni3Al alloy.
关键词:
nickel aluminides
,
null
,
null
,
null
W.H. Tian
金属学报(英文版)
Microstructural variations and correlated hardness changes in B2-ordered NiAl containing fine precipitation of Ni2AlTi have been investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and hardness tests. The amount of age hardening is not large as compared to the large microstructural variations during aging. TEM observations have revealed that the L21-type Ni2AlTi precipitates keep a lattice coherency with the NiAl matrix at the beginning of aging. By longer periods of aging Ni2AlTi precipitates lose their coherency and change their morphology to the globular ones surrounded by misfit dislocations. The temperature dependence of the yield strength of precipitate-containing B2-ordered NiAl was investigated by compression tests over the temperature range of 873-1273K. The fine precipitation of Ni2AlTi was found to enhance greatly the yield strength and the high-temperature strength is comparison with that of superalloy Mar-M200.
关键词:
NiAl intermetallics
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
